增支部第1012經（Aṅguttara Nikāya 8.29 / 3. Gahapativagga / Akkhaṇasutta）

Aṅguttara Nikāya 8.29

3. Gahapativagga

Akkhaṇasutta

“‘Khaṇakicco loko, khaṇakicco loko’ti, bhikkhave, assutavā puthujjano bhāsati, no ca kho so jānāti khaṇaṁ vā akkhaṇaṁ vā.

Aṭṭhime, bhikkhave, akkhaṇā asamayā brahmacariyavāsāya.

Katame aṭṭha?

Idha, bhikkhave, tathāgato ca loke uppanno hoti arahaṁ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṁ buddho bhagavā, dhammo ca desiyati opasamiko parinibbāniko sambodhagāmī sugatappavedito;

ayañca puggalo nirayaṁ upapanno hoti.

Ayaṁ, bhikkhave, paṭhamo akkhaṇo asamayo brahmacariyavāsāya.

Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave, tathāgato ca loke uppanno hoti …pe… satthā devamanussānaṁ buddho bhagavā, dhammo ca desiyati opasamiko parinibbāniko sambodhagāmī sugatappavedito;

ayañca puggalo tiracchānayoniṁ upapanno hoti …pe….

Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave …pe…

ayañca puggalo pettivisayaṁ upapanno hoti …pe….

Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave …pe…

ayañca puggalo aññataraṁ dīghāyukaṁ devanikāyaṁ upapanno hoti …pe….

Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave …pe…

ayañca puggalo paccantimesu janapadesu paccājāto hoti, so ca hoti aviññātāresu milakkhesu, yattha natthi gati bhikkhūnaṁ bhikkhunīnaṁ upāsakānaṁ upāsikānaṁ …pe….

Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave …pe… ayañca puggalo majjhimesu janapadesu paccājāto hoti, so ca hoti micchādiṭṭhiko viparītadassano:

‘natthi dinnaṁ, natthi yiṭṭhaṁ, natthi hutaṁ, natthi sukatadukkaṭānaṁ kammānaṁ phalaṁ vipāko, natthi ayaṁ loko, natthi paro loko, natthi mātā, natthi pitā, natthi sattā opapātikā, natthi loke samaṇabrāhmaṇā sammaggatā sammā paṭipannā ye imañca lokaṁ parañca lokaṁ sayaṁ abhiññā sacchikatvā pavedentī’ti …pe….

Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave …pe…

ayañca puggalo majjhimesu janapadesu paccājāto hoti, so ca hoti duppañño jaḷo eḷamūgo appaṭibalo subhāsitadubbhāsitassa atthamaññātuṁ.

Ayaṁ, bhikkhave, sattamo akkhaṇo asamayo brahmacariyavāsāya.

Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave, tathāgato ca loke anuppanno hoti arahaṁ sammāsambuddho …pe… satthā devamanussānaṁ buddho bhagavā.

Dhammo ca na desiyati opasamiko parinibbāniko sambodhagāmī sugatappavedito. Ayañca puggalo majjhimesu janapadesu paccājāto hoti, so ca hoti paññavā ajaḷo aneḷamūgo paṭibalo subhāsitadubbhāsitassa atthamaññātuṁ.

Ayaṁ, bhikkhave, aṭṭhamo akkhaṇo asamayo brahmacariyavāsāya.

Ime kho, bhikkhave, aṭṭha akkhaṇā asamayā brahmacariyavāsāya.

Ekova kho, bhikkhave, khaṇo ca samayo ca brahmacariyavāsāya.

Katamo eko?

Idha, bhikkhave, tathāgato ca loke uppanno hoti arahaṁ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṁ buddho bhagavā.

Dhammo ca desiyati opasamiko parinibbāniko sambodhagāmī sugatappavedito. Ayañca puggalo majjhimesu janapadesu paccājāto hoti, so ca hoti paññavā ajaḷo aneḷamūgo paṭibalo subhāsitadubbhāsitassa atthamaññātuṁ.

Ayaṁ, bhikkhave, ekova khaṇo ca samayo ca brahmacariyavāsāyāti.

Manussalābhaṁ laddhāna,

saddhamme suppavedite;

Ye khaṇaṁ nādhigacchanti,

atināmenti te khaṇaṁ.

Bahū hi akkhaṇā vuttā,

maggassa antarāyikā;

Kadāci karahaci loke,

uppajjanti tathāgatā.

Tayidaṁ sammukhībhūtaṁ,

yaṁ lokasmiṁ sudullabhaṁ;

Manussapaṭilābho ca,

saddhammassa ca desanā;

Alaṁ vāyamituṁ tattha,

attakāmena jantunā.

Kathaṁ vijaññā saddhammaṁ,

khaṇo ve mā upaccagā;

Khaṇātītā hi socanti,

nirayamhi samappitā.

Idha ce naṁ virādheti,

saddhammassa niyāmataṁ;

Vāṇijova atītattho,

cirattaṁ anutapissati.

Avijjānivuto poso,

saddhammaṁ aparādhiko;

Jātimaraṇasaṁsāraṁ,

ciraṁ paccanubhossati.

Ye ca laddhā manussattaṁ,

saddhamme suppavedite;

Akaṁsu satthu vacanaṁ,

karissanti karonti vā.

Khaṇaṁ paccaviduṁ loke,

brahmacariyaṁ anuttaraṁ;

Ye maggaṁ paṭipajjiṁsu,

tathāgatappaveditaṁ.

Ye saṁvarā cakkhumatā,

desitādiccabandhunā;

Tesu gutto sadā sato,

vihare anavassuto.

Sabbe anusaye chetvā,

māradheyyaparānuge;

Te ve pāraṅgatā loke,

ye pattā āsavakkhayan”ti.

Navamaṁ.